What is a brake caliper and how does it work?
A Caliper is a small yet integral part of the disc braking systems. It is most commonly seen in today’s vehicles. Hydraulic pressure facilitates the procedure of braking. When you trigger the braking system, force is applied by the liquids. While examining the wheel, you can easily locate the brake rotor which spins with the wheel and every rotor is held by a pair of brake pads. These pads act as a clamp which is known as the brake caliper which is fixed by adapter brackets. Every time you apply force on the brake pedal, these calipers press against the rotor and each other which enables the vehicle to slow down. A bicycle also runs on the same principle. The friction caused by the braking system decreases speed and calipers to squeeze.
Determining the condition of a brake caliper bracket
Brake caliper are made to last longer whereas your brake pedals are supposed to wear off with usage. It doesn’t require replacement as it doesn’t wear out. That said, they can fail at times. How do you know? This is how –
During an Inspection – Corrosion, dirt, leak and many other small problems that arise during the course of the life of the vehicle. These problems when overlooked can cause the caliper to not function to its capabilities. So, getting regular maintenance checks for your vehicle is ideal. This prevents any major issues to surface which also helps the caliper to not be stuck or open. Moreover, you should look to get your vehicle inspected once a year.
Your vehicle runs one sided – Cheap brake repair often leads to a caliper going bad. When the brake pads aren’t balanced it causes the vehicle to drive to one side even when you are trying to drive straight. It might also trigger vehicle alignment issues. When a caliper is stuck and the pads don’t release the rotor, the vehicle starts pulling to one side. This can also be noticed when your tires need to be replaced.
Fluid coming out of your brake system – Sometimes a brake caliper starts dissipating fluid. This is quite dangerous as your brake pedal starts losing pressure and thus the pressure isn’t enough to slow the vehicle down. Don’t ignore this issue as it can cause an accident, getting your vehicle towed is the only option. Do not drive your vehicle to the repair shop.
Strange noises – One of the most common problem every vehicle owner faces once in their lifetime is a problem associated with strange noises that only are heard when brakes are applied. This could be a huge giveaway to the fact that your brake caliper is broken. It is quite difficult to distinguish between a broken caliper or a worn-out brake pad.
